Residential structures operated by non-profit organizations, for profit operations, or housing authorities may take advantage of these programs. [309], Abilities of the Council include confirming gubernatorial appointments and certifying elections. [174][175], The United States Census Bureau estimated that the population of Massachusetts was 6,892,503 on July 1, 2019, a 5.27% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780[110] made Pennsylvania the first state to abolish slavery by statute.) [260] There is no inheritance tax and limited Massachusetts estate tax related to federal estate tax collection. Translated, the motto is, “By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty.” Above the shield is an arm holding a sword with the blade up – a reminder of the liberty that was won through the American Revolution. Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 23:48. Fifteen other regional transit authorities provide public transportation in the form of bus services in the rest of the state. [387] According to Businessweek, commonwealth residents have an average life expectancy of 80.41 years, the fifth-longest in the country. Religious intolerance continued. [312] Currently, the Senators are Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey while the Representatives are Richard Neal (1st), Jim McGovern (2nd), Lori Trahan (3rd), Joseph Kennedy III (4th), Katherine Clark (5th), Seth Moulton (6th), Ayanna Pressley (7th), Stephen Lynch (8th), and Bill Keating (9th). The more than 33,000 nonprofits in Massachusetts employ one-sixth of the state's workforce. In 1692, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. Kripalu Center in Stockbridge, the Shaolin Meditation Temple in Springfield, and the Insight Meditation Center in Barre are examples of non-Abrahamic religious centers in Massachusetts. ", "The Central Artery/Tunnel Project—The Big Dig", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Recreational Marijuana Passes In Massachusetts", "Massachusetts Marijuana Legalization, Question 4 (2016)—Ballotpedia", "Old growth, grand specimens drive big-tree hunters", "Northeastern Coastal Zone—Ecoregion Description", Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, "Chasing loons: Banding the elusive birds at night on the Quabbin Reservoir", "It was a record-breaking year for shark research off Cape Cod", "Sharks have multiplied off Cape Cod beaches, devouring gray seals and putting swimmers on edge", "Map: Where great white sharks roam off Cape Cod", "What climate change means for Massachusetts", "Effects of Climate Change in Massachusetts", What Climate Change Means for Massachusetts, "Mass. [170], As a part of the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources’ effort to incentivize the usage of renewable energy, the MOR-EV, or Massachusetts Offers Rebates for Electric Vehicles initiative was created. Nel 1777, il generale Henry Knox ha fondato la Springfield Armory, che durante la rivoluzione industriale ha catalizzato numerosi importanti progressi tecnologici, tra cui le parti intercambiabili. [68], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[251] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). [99][100], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. La sua costa è formata da molte grandi baie distinte. His younger brother Edward M. Kennedy held that seat until his death from a brain tumor in 2009. The song’s lyrics celebrate the state’s rich history, with the opening lines mentioning key battles in the Revolutionary War, such as Bunker Hill and Lexington and Concord. [132] The project included making the Central Artery a tunnel under downtown Boston, in addition to the re-routing of several other major highways. Bostonian John Adams, known as the "Atlas of Independence",[108] was highly involved in both separation from Britain and the Constitution of Massachusetts, which effectively (the Elizabeth Freeman and Quock Walker cases as interpreted by William Cushing) made Massachusetts the first state to abolish slavery. With these changes, deer populations are expected to increase, resulting in a decrease in underbrush which smaller fauna use as camouflage. Le franchigie del Massachusetts che partecipano al Big Four (le quattro grandi leghe sportive professionistiche americane) sono: Altre franchigie statali afferenti alle altre leghe sportive professionistiche sono: Soprannomi degli Stati federati degli Stati Uniti d'America, Massachusetts, un’economia all’insegna dell’innovazione, Massachusetts Statistiche tratte dall'USDA, Massachusetts nella guerra di secessione americana, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, Il DiPI – Dizionario di pronuncia italiana, http://www.city-data.com/states/Massachusetts-Ethnic-groups.html, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts&oldid=117370551, Pagine con argomenti di formatnum non numerici, Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive, Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo, Ensis petit placidam sub libertate quietem (la spada cerca quiete serena nella libertà), 11,4% statunitensi di ascendenza britannica. U.S. state flag consisting of a white field (background) with a coat of arms featuring an American Indian and a star.The seal of the Massachusetts Bay Colony of 1629 showed an Indian and pine trees, and both these symbols have continued to be used up to … The capital of Massachusetts is Boston, which is also the most populous city in New England. Until recently, Republicans were dominant in the Western and Northern suburbs of Boston, however both areas heavily swung Democratic in the Trump era. La città più popolosa è la capitale Boston, la cui area metropolitana denominata Greater Boston, comprendente anche parte del Rhode Island e del New Hampshire, arriva a circa 4 500 000 abitanti. For example, up to a 100-dollar rebate can be obtained for upgrading to an ENERGY STAR certified smart or programmable thermostat. The plan calls for major investments in offshore wind and solar energy and would require all new automobiles sold to be zero-emissions (electric or hydrogen powered) by 2035. There, more frequent intercity service is provided by private bus carriers, including Peter Pan Bus Lines (headquartered in Springfield), Greyhound Lines, OurBus and BoltBus. [63] Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet", in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010. Lo Stato ha avuto un ruolo storico, culturale e commerciale molto significativo nella storia americana. Originariamente dipendente dalla pesca, dall'agricoltura e dal commercio, il Massachusetts, è stato trasformato in un centro di produzione durante la Rivoluzione Industriale. [252] In the 1970s, the Commonwealth ranked as a relatively high-tax state, gaining the pejorative nickname "Taxachusetts". The event is known as the "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World, which lasted for three days. [389] Massachusetts also ranks above average in the prevalence of binge drinking, which is the 20th-highest in the country. [162] This is almost twice as much as the average for the contiguous United States. Far southeast coastal areas are the broad transition zone to Humid Subtropical climates. Massachusetts was the first state to recruit, train, and arm a Black regiment with White officers, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. [183][184] 40% of foreign immigrants were from Central or South America, according to a 2005 Census Bureau study, with many of the remainder from Asia. Mostly political for Charles II of England deemed the "Hull Mint" high treason in the United Kingdom which had a punishment of Hanging, drawing and quartering. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 19 dic 2020 alle 20:40. Il Massachusetts è il 6º Stato degli USA per PIL pro capite[5], con un PIL generale di 484.943 milioni di dollari nel 2015. Opens and two Ryder Cups. [125] Massachusetts is home to the oldest school in continuous existence in North America (The Roxbury Latin School, founded in 1645), as well as the country's oldest public elementary school (The Mather School, founded in 1639),[217] its oldest high school (Boston Latin School, founded in 1635),[218] its oldest continuously operating boarding school (The Governor's Academy, founded in 1763),[219] its oldest college (Harvard University, founded in 1636),[220] and its oldest women's college (Mount Holyoke College, founded in 1837). [171] This rebate is available in addition to the tax credits offered by the United States Department of Energy for the purchase of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. [355], Other performing arts and theater organizations in Massachusetts include the Boston Ballet, the Boston Lyric Opera,[351] and the Lenox-based Shakespeare & Company. French and French Canadians also form a significant part (10.7%),[195] with sizable populations in Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester Counties. MassSave: A New Model for Statewide Energy Efficiency Programs.” 2012, PDF file. Out of the state house's 160 seats, Democrats hold 127 seats (79%) compared to the Republican Party's 32 seats (20%), an independent sits in the remaining one,[322] and 34 out of the 40 seats in the state senate (85%) belong to the Democratic Party compared to the Republican Party's six seats (15%). Nello stato sono frequenti venti anche forti e tempeste marittime, spesso molto violente, che interessano tutta la regione del New England. All State Mottos. Nonostante le dimensioni ridotte, il Massachusetts dispone di numerose regioni distinte: a ovest, le dolci Berkshire Mountains circondano la fertile valle del fiume Connecticut (l'ultima delle quali contiene l'area metropolitana di Springfield) nel centro del Massachusetts, le rurali città di collina che circondano Worcester, mentre l'est comprende i dintorni urbani della Greater Boston, le spiagge sabbiose di Cape Cod, e le coste rocciose della costa settentrionale. Others arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy, Portugal, and Poland. [397] The University of Massachusetts Medical School is located in Worcester. A significant Jewish population immigrated to the Boston and Springfield areas between 1880 and 1920. 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