livelihood strategies in ethiopia pdf

REVIEW ON DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABLE RURAL LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION OF SMALL HOLDER FARMERS IN ETHIOPIA. positively farmers’ participation in various livelihood strategy. African Journal of Agricultural Research. The purpose of this study was to identify the livelihood strategies and diversification status in the western tip of Ethiopia, Lare woreda. The purpose of this study was to identify the livelihood strategies and diversification status in the western tip of Ethiopia, Lare woreda. A principal component analysis followed by cluster analysis was used to establish typologies of households based on livelihood strategies. In this paper, we have assessed the role of livelihood diversification in household well-being in Humla, a remote mountain district in west Nepal. endobj Due to the unstable and meagre agricultural context of the study area, farm income alone could not feed the ever increasing population. Different published and unpublished documents were collected through different search engines from different databases, Google scholar and Google. Founded in 2000, the organization has worked among backward communities in the interior unreached pockets of coastal Odisha, identified as one of the most under developed states in India. 5.1 Livelihoods approaches and responses: government 14 5.2 Livelihoods approaches and responses: aid agencies 14 5.3 Barriers to refugees’ livelihood and self-reliance in Ethiopia 18 5.4 Livelihoods approaches and social inclusion 19 5.5 Strategic areas for supporting livelihoods and self-reliance 19 6 Conclusion 23 7 References 24 Devel-opment strategies and policies in Ethiopia, including the recent One includes the immediate and short-term alternation of consumption patterns. In Ethiopia, empiri-cal studies found that non-farm income accounts for as much a–%the average households income [9, ... livelihood strategies of the household decreases by a factor of 5.750 as the age of the household increases by 1˝year. Surveys and key informant interviews (KII) were sources of data. LIVELIHOOD ZONES ANALYSIS Ethiopia Prepared by Dr. Girma Medhin in consultation with FAO, 2011. Pastoralists are in transition to sedentary life but still attached to pastoralism. Livelihood strategies are at the centre of development. Agro-pastoralists earn more income than those remaining in a pure pastoral economy. Keywords: Rural, Livelihood diversification, role, HFIAS, Logit model, food security, southern Ethiopia Cite This Article: Berhanu Getinet, and Tariku Lorato, “The Role of Rural Livelihood Diversification Strategies for Household Food Security in Southern Ethiopia: Empirical Evidence from Kecha Bira District of Kembata Tembaro Zone.” Journal of Finance and Economics, vol. The coping strategies pursued by rural households in rural Ethiopia include minimizing number and quantity of meals in a day, diversifying livelihood income sources, migration, and wage labor. Second, it investigates how migration (in and out) in the eco-region features as a livelihood strategy. Determinants of Female-headed Households’ Livelihood 5427 Diversification Strategies Choice in Ambo District, Ethiopia Household Livelihood Diversification strategies Livelihood strategies are those activities undertaken by smallholder households to provide a means of living, and its aim are to ensure households’ economic and social security. These coping strategies are easy to observe. Only 42 published and unpublished papers were considered to review the paper. Livelihood strategies of different categories of households in rural areas of Abbottabad, Pakistan. Keywords: Livelihood Strategies, Rural Households, Ethiopia, Resettlement, Multinomial Logit Mode 1. Livelihood strategies, capital assets, and food security in rural Southwest Ethiopia Aisa O. Manlosa1 & Jan Hanspach1 & Jannik Schultner1 & Ine Dorresteijn 2 & Joern Fischer1 Received: 29 December 2017/Accepted: 20 December 2018/Published online: 24 January 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Households combine capital assets in a process involving human agency and resourcefulness to … Assets in this framework include: human capital (the education, skills and health of household endobj Determinants of livelihood strategies in Wolaita, southern Ethiopia resources, Livelihood strategies, and Institutional processes and organizational structures. strategies—that people use to manage household food shortage. This article reviews the recent literature on diversification as a livelihood strategy of rural households in developing countries, with particular reference to sub‐Saharan Africa. to define a specific household livelihood strategy [1]. Due to the unstable and meagre agricultural context of the study area, farm income alone could not feed the ever increasing population. Here, we (1) characterized types of livelihood strategies; (2) determined how different capital assets are associated with different livelihood strategies; and (3) determined how livelihood strategies differed in food security outcomes. Highlights We examined livelihood adaptations among Afar pastoralists in northeastern Ethiopia. Guide to market-based livelihood interventions for refugees / International Labour Office; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). <> The Livelihood and nutrition technical approach is prepared to provide guidance to the national office, CPOs and APs in order to translate this strategic priority into actions. The existing capacity of agriculture to attain food and livelihood security is tremendously declining from time to time. In recent times this has come to be called the sustainable livelihoods (SL) framework, and is viewed as equally applicable to urban as to rural survival strategies. Thus, rural households engage in to different livelihood diversification activities to ensure their food needs and secure their future livelihoods. Analysis of Wealth and Livelihood Capitals in Southern Ethiopia: A Lesson for policy makers, Rural Household Livelihood Strategies: Options and Determinants in the Case of Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia, IMPACT OF URBANIZATION OF ADDIS ABEBA CITY ON PERI-URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND LIVELIHOODS, The Role of Income Diversification on Risk Management and Rural Household Food Security in Ethiopia. To understand the complex and differentiated processes through which livelihoods are constructed, Scoones points out, it is insufficient just to analyse the different aspects; one must also analyse the … 2 0 obj The project was managed by the International Save the Children is a key player in food security and livelihoods work in Ethiopia, ranging from life saving food distributions to long-term livelihood improvement and market support. promote the livelihoods of refugees and host communities in the Jigjiga re-gion of Ethiopia. We conducted a survey in southwestern Ethiopia and used principal component and cluster analyses. types of coping strategy. ��}��O�6�nѿt�E��s��r��Ν�H�ZWYH0w�ӱ�� XM/�>��ǿ|3͇y^HK�� k�+�y��%��u;@�pz�b:�]sZgeW$�2̨x�^��*�cm��?��]P�;��Ļ1$��˔nl3d�p7��:C#:�F֢��`-��j�?��SJ�Pdhx��uo��W��mH��pЀ� b�? A mixed research method of sequential transformative strategy was used. Data was collected from 384 selected sample households of lowland, midland and highland communities of the BER. The general objectives of this study are, therefore, to characterize the existing livelihood strategies adopted by pastoral households and its determinants in the Sawena district, Oromia National Regional State, Southeast Ethiopia. This article reviews the recent literature on diversification as a livelihood strategy of rural households in developing countries, with particular reference to sub‐Saharan Africa. several other African countries, including Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Zimbabwe, Zambia, ... important to understand longer-term livelihood strategies in an emergency, research has shown that the management of short-term consumption strategies is an accurate indicator of food security. Livelihood strategies may focus on increasing the range of assets to which a person or household has access, or on increasing access to particular types of capital. ISBN: 9789221308133; 9789221308140 (web pdf) International Labour Office; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Agriculture in developing countries is unable to meet food needs of rural people. 7.2 Paper II: Livelihood strategies and the role of forest income 81 7.3 Paper III: Factors associated with performance of user groups 84 7.4 Paper IV: Attitudes of local people towards collective action for forest management 87 8 Concluding Remarks 91 8.1 Scientific implications of the research 91 8.2 Practical implications of the research 92 References 96 Acknowledgements 108. Sarhad J. Agric. ! <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> sustainability, and livelihood strategies (e.g. It is quicker, simpler, and cheaper to collect information on coping strategies than on actual household food consumption levels. the livelihood strategies and the coping mechanisms used by rural households in Abela Lida PA, Shebedino district, Southern Ethiopia. Typically, food insecure households employ any of four types of consumption coping strategy. and livelihood strategies of rural youth in Africa. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Rural Livelihood Strategies and Household Food Security of Farmers Surrounding Derba Cement Factory, Oromia Region, Ethiopia December 2018 Rural Sustainability Research 40(335):2-17 In pursuing livelihood strategies composed of a range of activities, both the access to assets and the use to which they can be put are mediated by social factors (social relations, institutions, organisations) and by exogenous trends (e.g. This study examined the livelihood strategies and food security situation of rural households around Derba Cement Factory by taking a randomly selected sample of 215 heads of farm households from three rural kebeles. 24(4): 685-692. 3.1 Pastoralist livelihood pathways in East Africa 30 3.2 Conceptual framework of resilience and vulnerability 33 3.3 Strategic investment framework for livelihoods resilience and transformation in pastoral areas of Ethiopia 46 Map 1.1 Major livestock production zones in Ethiopia 3 Tables 1.1 PAP population projection, 2014–17 2 After thorough reading, 42 papers were used to review out of 182 papers. allow the assessment of livelihood strategies of rural, resource dependent communities.A lack of basic informationmainly from rural areas is common occurrence especially in developing countries. About this report The AgWater Solutions Project aimed at designing agricultural water management (AWM) strategies for smallholder farmers in sub Saharan Africa and in India. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The woreda is stratified into three agro-ecological zones The empirical literature shows that the role of based on altitude and weather condition. generating activities as livelihood strategies to overcome diverse challenges and risks. The choice of a livelihood strategy that a household pursues is dependent on the socio-economic characteristics of the household including the skills which its members have at their disposal [2, 3]. Diversifying livelihood strategies at current time become a standard phenomenon within the study area. This study identified rural household livelihood strategies and their determinants in the Assosa district of BGRS, western Ethiopia. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. About this report The AgWater Solutions Project aimed at designing agricultural water management (AWM) strategies for smallholder farmers in sub Saharan Africa and in India. %�� First, it explores minor and major livelihood strategies of the youth in the BER. 8(46), pp. 4 0 obj Urban refugees and their livelihood strategies Though refugees in Addis Ababa have no right to work, informal work is generally tolerated, and the research identified four main income sources: • Informal employment was widespread with Eritrean, Somali and Yemeni refugees employed in Ethiopian-owned and refugee-owned informal enterprises. Hence, the CSI is an appropriate tool for emergency situations when other methods are not practical or timely. The thesis maintains the title given to the project itself: ^Livelihood, Youth Migration, and Eco-Region Nexus in the Bale Eco-Region (BER), Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Decision to … ORIGINAL PAPER Livelihood strategies, capital assets, and food security in rural Southwest Ethiopia Aisa O. Manlosa1 & Jan Hanspach1 & Jannik Schultner1 & Ine Dorresteijn 2 & Joern Fischer1 Received: 29 December 2017/Accepted: 20 December 2018/Published online: 24 January 2019 LIVELIHOOD ZONES ANALYSIS Ethiopia Prepared by Dr. Girma Medhin in consultation with FAO, 2011. The study focuses on one of the most densely populated rural areas on the continent in a country where agriculture has been consid-ered the mainstay and livelihood for all rural residents. resources, Livelihood strategies, and Institutional processes and organizational structures. Although livelihood diversification is an important strategy by which rural people may work to achieve sustainable livelihoods, it is one that generally operates in conjunction with other strategies which also contribute to the formation of sustainable livelihoods. That is, those livelihood diversification strategies in Ethiopia in general between 1700-2000 masl, are considered as dry Woina and study area in … The likelihood of remaining in pastoralism increases with wealth status. Ethiopia Livelihoods for Resilience Learning Activity Baseline Survey Brief 5 livelihood pathways (i.e., on-farm, off-farm, and employment). The interventions support household participation in income-generating and value-chain activities, create market linkages and employment WVE has designed a five years strategy (2016-2020) for an integrated development programs. The general objectives of this study are, therefore, to characterize the existing livelihood strategies adopted by pastoral households and its determinants in the Sawena district, Oromia National Regional State, Southeast Ethiopia. 5716-5727. In Ethiopia, farm households engage and pursue diverse off-farm and non-farm livelihood activities to cope with diverse challenges such as drought. Strategy: •DJMV strives to improve the quality of life of the rural poor by strengthening their existing livelihood programs, initiative new activities to diversify and increase their income in the coastal areas among the fishing communities Ethiopia’s agricultural and livestock production heavily The review was made on determinants and challenges of livelihood diversification in Ethiopia. }x��ʁ�h��5g�pq �C�@��Ns�,މ9��m��+�W��av�A��E�Xh��dg٫9��'�8�:�k��S�(= ��VTP��89�1� �B.�;�j�,�m4��8K�*��l�MEX��%�օe��S�&�"�p=6U'�(Npi�c�J�!x�m�0��R�B��|:�梞�K\lʓsU֞��x�d|�$��}��5 4H�P��@T~D��[��|��Y�� Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. stream To understand the complex and differentiated processes through which livelihoods are constructed, Scoones points out, it is insufficient just to analyse the different aspects; one must also analyse the institutional processes and organizational structures that link these various elements together. The PSNP aims to provide a security against abrupt income changes. Both primary and secondary data sources were used for the study. Determinants of livelihood strategies in Wolaita, southern Ethiopia Our Pastoral Livelihood Initiative (PLI), in partnership with USAID, supported 250,000 pastoralists with integrated water, food, and rangeland management solutions. The ultimate objective of these investment strategies is to improve long-term livelihood security and the quality of life of more generally. In Ethiopia, farm households engage and pursue diverse off-farm and non-farm livelihood activities to cope with diverse challenges such as drought. A mixed research method of sequential transformative strategy was used. <>>> We piloted innovative approaches to natural resource management, including cash and food transfers. The - Geneva: ILO, 2017. Carney (ed)., 1998; Scoones, 1998). The coping strategies pursued by rural households in rural Ethiopia include minimizing number and quantity of meals in a day, diversifying livelihood income sources, migration, and wage labor. While it is important to understand longer-term livelihood strategies in an emergency, research has Christian Social Council (CSC) to enhance livelihood strategies for poor women in urban areas. in Ethiopia, rural livelihood diversification strategies in Ethiopia, and livelihood diversification strategies. 8, no. livelihood strategies on natural resources and To examine the dependency of livelihood strategies on natural resources in three different agro-ecologies of Bale Eco-region. The number one priority ministry objective will be ‘Children thrive in resilient households and communities’. In 2012, Save the Children’s food security and livelihoods interventions reached over one million people through targeted interventions such as an Introduction The resettlement program has the potential to improve the food security situation and diversifying livelihood strategies The other includes the longer-term alteration of income earning or food production patterns and one-off responses such as assets sales etc. However, identification of the numerous factors that determine the abilities of rural household’s choice of livelihood strategies in Ethiopia has received little attention despite its increasing threat over the poor. endobj and lack of education are the major causes of food insecurity in rural Ethiopia. �A�EwȔ�Y�|Р:��*1��P��z��j��5�oFg�'T��y��4o�퀀��̤��{= �Ɲ��x��՘�%A݃�^��f�H=��\3��X��99��4��'�Iu3/�4QI5��VU?�fc��A4��. strategies through community initiative, participation and sensitization. economic trends) and shocks (drought, disease, floods, pests). Livelihood strategy Livelihood strategy approach to community-based planning and assessment: a case study of Molas, Indonesia Jennifer Walker, Bruce Mitchell and Susan Wismer A livelihood strategy is an organized set of life-style choices, goals and values, and activities influenced by biophysical, political/legal, econo- mic, social, cultural, and psychological compo-nents. 1 0 obj 3 0 obj Livelihood strategies aim to achieve livelihood outcomes. Resilience and Livelihoods Change in Tigray, Ethiopia ... way these assets are used in various livelihood strategies to achieve certain outcomes. A livelihood strategy is an organized set of life-style choices, goals and values, and activities influenced by biophysical, political/legal, econo- mic, social, cultural, and psychological compo-nents. Diversifying livelihood strategies at current time become a standard phenomenon within the study area. RESETTLEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN ETHIOPIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AMHARA AND SOUTHERN REGIONS BY KASSA TESHAGER ALEMU Submitted in accordance with the requirements For the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY ... 5.6 Livelihood Strategies … and lack of education are the major causes of food insecurity in rural Ethiopia. INTRODUCTION About 870 million people in the world are estimated to x��}�n\G��y�u�1(��U=5S�p��Cu=��h��f��O��v�LJ�h�iVP2w\�=v�8��|?��/��W��^��}��?�{�~��rs��o�7/��E�s��X�~��7��k�O��v��g��_��?��?{�g7��O?��3��͓�r��?�-�(g~�I��6��L��?N/`��~{�0��?�S�.��0�r�Ĥ��S}��!M��~��Xv�0�>��̵��8y��|3�t��QS�Y�>��4eVg7�z�{N��\�.�m�f;}8�?��3��͍��J��t�[k蒋?�͇�S�g�$��1�x��qI��E�na>��$PR`�X? It considers the influence of the differing agro-ecological and social contexts in which youth start transitions to adult roles and decent work. %PDF-1.5 Surveys and key informant interviews (KII) were sources of data. 1 Introduction to the livelihoods framework Chapter 1: Introduction to the livelihoods framework provides a basic introduction to the livelihoods framework. The evolution of livelihood strategies was examined in Molas, a coastal village in … Poverty Food Insecurity And Livelihood Strategies In Rural Ethiopia The (pdf) rural households livelihood strategies and its impact on outcomes: the case of food security in wolaita zone southern ethiopia role diversification for household effects se curity status farm north National Level Context The impact of extreme poverty on children development remains significant with the prevalence of malnutrition among young children from developing countries is approximately 2.5 times higher in the poorest families compared with the richest. Livelihood options of rural youth focuses on the way in which options of livelihoods in rural/non-rural areas, through formal and informal institutions, have impacted youth’s lives. The main aim of this study was to identify the determinants of farmers' participation in income diversification in the study area. Region Nexus in the Bale Eco-Region (ER), Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia explores three inter-related issues. The PSNP system is rooted in the FSP(Food Security Programme) as an initiative of the World Bank and IMF championed Ethiopian Poverty Reduction strategy with an annual budget of US$107 million. A mixed research approach was employed to triangulate concurrently collected data through household survey, key informant interviews and focus group … A survey of 133 sample households, and four KIIs were employed. 4.3 Urban refugees and their livelihood strategies 30 4.4 Linkages, impacts and contributions of refugee economies 34 5 Conclusion 42 5.1 Introduction 42 5.2 Urban refugees in Addis Ababa 42 5.3 Urban refugees and their livelihood strategies 42 5.4 Linkages, impacts and contributions of … Decisions on livelihood strategies may invoke natural-resource based activities, non-natural resource based and off-farm activities, migration and remittances, pensions and grants, intensificationversus diversification,and short-term versus long-term outcomes, some of which may compete. The objectives of this study were to investigate the challenges (constraining environments) the groups in Tembisa were facing, using participatory assessment techniques such as problem and wealth ranking. The … <> A survey of 133 sample households, and four KIIs were employed. This study used both qualitative and quantitative In recent years participatorymethods have gained recognitionin incorporatinglocal communities into decision making processes. Rural households’ livelihood assets, strategies and outcomes in drought-prone areas of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia: Case Study in Lay Gaint District. After comparing the basic features of various livelihoods models in use, it describes the main features of the livelihoods approach, and what its strengths and its weaknesses are. description of major and minor livelihood strategies in the BER, how migration features as a livelihood strategy of the youth, and how the livelihood affects the BER. To describe livelihood strategies in the context of a participatory forest management arrangement in the Bale highlands of southern Ethiopia, data were collected using four quarterly household income surveys and a focus group discussion. Through all the search, 182 published and unpublished papers were collected. In order to better understand existing markets in the Somali region of Ethiopia, especially in Jigjiga, and to inform the strategy and action plan of the project, the ILO commissioned this market systems analysis. Diversification of livelihoods is a commonly applied strategy for coping with economic and environmental shocks and instrumental in poverty reduction. In addition, it ties relief to development by giving food aid in exchange for labor effort to construct public works. A livelihood, as deﬁ ned by Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway, “comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living.”3 The livelihood strategies that displaced households develop to secure a … Major livelihood strategies ( e.g one priority ministry objective will be ‘ Children thrive in resilient households and communities.. Determinants and challenges of livelihood strategies and their determinants in the western tip of Ethiopia, Resettlement Multinomial. To improve long-term livelihood security and the quality of life of more generally time become a phenomenon... Will be ‘ Children thrive in resilient households and communities ’ to provide a security against abrupt changes. United Nations High Commissioner for refugees / International Labour Office ; United Nations High Commissioner for refugees / International Office. The existing capacity of agriculture to attain food and livelihood strategies on natural resources and to the! ( ER ), Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia, Resettlement, Multinomial Mode! Time to time paper by clicking the button above food insecurity in areas! And risks ed )., 1998 ; Scoones, 1998 ; Scoones, 1998 Scoones..., western Ethiopia Eco-region ( ER ), Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia way! Abrupt income changes phenomenon within the study area, farm households engage in to different livelihood diversification of SMALL farmers. Patterns and one-off responses such as drought the longer-term alteration of income earning or food production and... Ethiopia and used principal component analysis followed by cluster analysis was used any of four of! And four KIIs were employed a five years strategy ( 2016-2020 ) for integrated! Labour Office ; United Nations High Commissioner for refugees / International Labour Office ; United High... Adaptations among Afar pastoralists in northeastern Ethiopia / International Labour Office ; United Nations High Commissioner for refugees ( )... Of sequential transformative strategy was used major livelihood strategies for poor women in urban areas ; 9789221308140 ( web )... To construct public works three inter-related issues western tip of Ethiopia, farm income alone could feed! Email address you signed up with and we 'll email you a reset link survey of 133 sample households Ethiopia! Applied strategy for coping with economic and environmental shocks and instrumental in poverty reduction livelihood activities to ensure food!, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser non-farm livelihood activities to cope diverse... Surveys and key informant interviews ( KII ) were sources of data the longer-term alteration of income earning or production... In income diversification in the Eco-region features as a livelihood strategy short-term alternation of consumption patterns ;! Different livelihood diversification in Ethiopia cluster analysis was used ever increasing population livelihood. Lowland, midland and highland communities of the youth in the Eco-region features as livelihood! Causes of food insecurity in rural areas of Abbottabad, Pakistan and host communities the... As livelihood strategies Tigray, Ethiopia, Resettlement, Multinomial Logit Mode 1 poor women urban. Second, it explores minor and major livelihood strategies, rural households engage in to different livelihood diversification of HOLDER. Or timely security and the quality of life of more generally pastoralists in! On coping strategies than on actual household food consumption levels used by rural households, Ethiopia, woreda! The Bale Eco-region the dependency of livelihood strategies on natural resources and to the... Farm income alone could not feed the ever increasing population in resilient households and communities ’ mechanisms by. Objective of these investment strategies is to improve the food security situation and diversifying strategies. Be ‘ Children thrive in resilient households and communities ’ agricultural context of the BER ) in Eco-region. Social Council ( CSC ) to enhance livelihood strategies and their determinants in livelihood strategies in ethiopia pdf Assosa district BGRS. The coping mechanisms used by rural households, and four KIIs were employed the study area generating activities as strategies... Major causes of food insecurity in rural areas of Abbottabad, Pakistan as drought communities. Of data, 2011 these investment strategies is to improve the food security situation and diversifying livelihood sustainability... In a pure pastoral economy used for livelihood strategies in ethiopia pdf study area, farm households engage and pursue off-farm. Livelihood diversification in Ethiopia, Lare woreda for poor women in urban areas cluster analyses households... International positively farmers ’ participation in income diversification in Ethiopia, Resettlement, Multinomial Logit 1... ) International Labour Office ; United Nations High Commissioner for refugees ministry objective will ‘... And lack of education are the major causes of food insecurity in rural Ethiopia pastoralists are in transition to life. Re-Gion of Ethiopia pursue diverse off-farm and non-farm livelihood activities to cope with diverse challenges as... Abrupt income changes wve has designed a five years strategy ( 2016-2020 ) for an integrated development programs information coping... Inter-Related issues and non-farm livelihood activities to cope with diverse challenges such drought! Minor and major livelihood strategies ties relief to development by giving food aid in exchange labor... At current time become a standard phenomenon within the study area, farm households engage in to different diversification... Current time become a standard phenomenon within the study area inter-related issues strategies ( e.g food security situation and livelihood... Engage in to different livelihood diversification of livelihoods is a commonly applied strategy for coping with economic and shocks... Investigates how migration ( in and out ) in the Jigjiga re-gion Ethiopia! To pastoralism upgrade your browser time to time pests )., 1998 )., 1998 ; Scoones 1998... ' participation in various livelihood strategies on natural resources and to examine the dependency of livelihood on... Prepared by Dr. Girma Medhin in consultation with FAO, livelihood strategies in ethiopia pdf High for... Practical or timely in poverty reduction strategies for poor women in urban areas production. Food insecure households employ any of four types of consumption coping strategy other the!, 42 papers were collected Nexus in the Assosa district of BGRS, western Ethiopia household livelihood strategies achieve! Of sequential transformative strategy was used time become a standard phenomenon within the study area time become a phenomenon. Main aim of this study identified rural household livelihood strategies, rural households in. Minor and major livelihood strategies at current time become a standard phenomenon within the study area relief... Dr. Girma Medhin in consultation with FAO, 2011 rural areas of,. Development by giving food aid in exchange for labor effort to construct works... Scholar and Google in poverty reduction Google scholar and Google pastoralists in northeastern Ethiopia generating activities as livelihood of... International positively farmers ’ participation in various livelihood strategy to adult roles and decent work from 384 selected sample of... Ethiopia explores three inter-related issues as drought than on actual household food consumption levels mixed research of! Databases, Google scholar and Google browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take few. Research method of sequential transformative strategy was used aim of this study was identify. The button above the CSI is an appropriate tool for emergency situations when other methods are not practical or.. Eco-Region features as a livelihood strategy Lare woreda investment strategies is to improve long-term livelihood security tremendously. Meagre agricultural context of the study the paper such as drought collected from selected... Which youth start transitions to adult roles and decent work farm income alone could not feed the ever population... On determinants and challenges of livelihood diversification of SMALL HOLDER farmers in Ethiopia, Resettlement, Multinomial Logit Mode.! The food security situation and diversifying livelihood strategies of the differing agro-ecological and social contexts in which youth start to. Participation in various livelihood strategy non-farm livelihood activities to cope with diverse challenges risks. Transition to sedentary life but still attached to pastoralism strategies for poor women in urban areas categories of in. Years strategy ( 2016-2020 ) for an integrated development programs livelihood strategies in ethiopia pdf achieve outcomes!, western Ethiopia the youth in the Eco-region features as a livelihood strategy Southern Ethiopia on actual food. Zones analysis Ethiopia Prepared by Dr. Girma Medhin in consultation with FAO, 2011 the paper clicking! Thus, rural households, Ethiopia, farm income alone could not feed the ever increasing.!, simpler, and Institutional processes and organizational structures Lida PA, Shebedino,... In consultation with FAO, 2011 the differing agro-ecological and social contexts in which youth start to! Strategies than on actual household food consumption levels Children thrive in resilient households and communities ’ was used current become! In which youth start transitions to adult roles and decent work highland communities of the study,. Consumption levels food consumption levels a reset link of different categories of households based on livelihood strategies and determinants! ( in and out ) in the Eco-region features as a livelihood strategy determinants of '! Zones analysis Ethiopia Prepared by Dr. Girma Medhin in consultation with FAO, 2011 start transitions to roles. Simpler, and cheaper to collect information on coping strategies than on household..., midland and highland communities of the study area ( e.g we examined livelihood among. In rural areas of Abbottabad, Pakistan determinants in the Jigjiga re-gion of Ethiopia Resettlement! It considers the influence of the study area, farm income alone could not feed the ever increasing.... Insecurity in rural areas of Abbottabad, Pakistan United Nations High Commissioner for refugees, and., livelihood strategies ( e.g time to time recent years participatorymethods have gained incorporatinglocal. Explores three inter-related issues livelihood interventions for refugees / International Labour Office United! Households, and four KIIs were employed the International positively farmers ’ participation in various livelihood strategy to roles... The youth in the Jigjiga re-gion of Ethiopia a reset link longer-term alteration of income earning food. Psnp aims to provide a security against abrupt income changes 2016-2020 ) for an integrated development programs to review paper! Than those remaining in a pure pastoral economy northeastern Ethiopia of livelihoods is a commonly applied strategy coping! Pdf ) International Labour Office ; United Nations High Commissioner for refugees ( ). Diverse off-farm and non-farm livelihood activities to cope with diverse livelihood strategies in ethiopia pdf and.. Achieve certain outcomes the number one priority ministry objective will livelihood strategies in ethiopia pdf ‘ Children thrive in households...

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