Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. ), $10,700 (2021 est. )investment in inventories: 1% (2017 est. Guayaquil, in full Santiago de Guayaquil, largest city and chief port of Ecuador. They grow tomatoes, peppers, coffee, bananas, mangos and many other tropical fruits. The Costa is composed of lowlands that extend eastward from the Pacific Ocean to the western edge of the Andes and rise from sea level to an elevation of 1,650 feet (500 metres). )$2.69 billion (2020 est. It is knowns as the city of the RoyalTamarind Trees. NEW! Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. The sixty-kilometer-long Guayas River forms just north of Guayaquil out of the confluence of the Babahoyo and Daule rivers. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. . NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Spain was the logical destination because of its shared language and the wide availability of low-skilled, informal jobs at a time when increased border surveillance made illegal migration to the US difficult. They often joke that New York is Ecuadors third largest city, because so many Ecuadorians live there. Geographically speaking, Ecuador is broken down in three distinct regions, the coastal region along the Pacific Ocean, the Andes that cut through the middle of the country and the Amazon region. Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). On a seasonal basis, the driest months are June through September. It is estimated that 98% of the native forest of coastal Ecuador has been eliminated in favor of cattle ranching and other agricultural production, including banana, cacao and coffee plantations. The two primary cities in Ecuador are Guayaquil and Quito the commercial and political capitals, respectively. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. Precipitation frequently is in the form of snow, fog, and rain. But things arent always that simple. Guillermo LASSO was elected president in April 2021 becoming the country's first center-right president in nearly two decades when he took office the following month. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. Briefly constricted at Guayaquil by hills, the Guayas widens south of the city and flows through a deltaic network of small islands and channels. Administrative city: Ibarra Region 2 (43,498 km 2, or 16,795 mi 2 ): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. Guayaquil was founded in 1538 as a native village before falling under Spanish rule on gaining her independence in 1820. The eight summer months experience no precipitation, whereas the winter months of January through April have some fog and drizzle. Let me know below! Quito is the political capital of Ecuador. Temperatures in the Sierra do not vary greatly on a seasonal basis; the hottest month averages 16C (60.8F) and the coolest month, 13C (55.4F) in the upper elevations. I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech. It is the administrative and cultural center of Ecuador. Guayaquil was settled on July 25, 1535 and gained its independence on October 9, 1820. In marvin demoff attorney julie barer interviewmarvin demoff attorney julie barer interview Base map OpenStreetMap contributors Administrative city: Tena It shares maritime borders with Costa Rica. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. Located in the north-central part of the country in the Andean highlands is, Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. (male 745,170/female 840,761), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. In the Sierra region, the streams and rivers are narrow and flow rapidly over precipitous slopes. Ecuador is a diverse and relatively small country. In its upper reaches, the Napo flows rapidly until the confluence with one of its major tributaries, the Coca River, where it slows and levels off. Quito is also known for being the capital city that is closest to the equator. note: data are in current year dollars$19.877 billion (2020 est.) In my research, I found numerous US towns with a high percentage of people with Ecuadorian ancestry. It is Ecuadors second-largest city by population. Altitude of city(ies of travel) Altitude information external icon for Ethiopia: 1. List of cities in Ecuador by population Population of Earth Population of Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador by population List of cities in Ecuador by population 2022 2023. It's located at an elevation of 2,580 meters above sea level, making it number two of the highest capital cities in the world. 283,561 km 2 (109,484 sq mi) is land and 6,720 km 2 (2,595 sq mi) water. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. Physical map of Ecuador showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Cuenca is a small, clean city located in the southern portion of Ecuador. The temperate level2,500 to 3,200 meters (8,202 to 10,499ft)- -has a year-round temperature in the range of 10 to 15C (50 to 59F) and an annual rainfall of 1,000 millimeters (39.4in). Ill share a ton of additional resources to help you learn about each of these areas. ), $2.952 billion (2021 est. )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. 16m Manila , Philippines. )services: 60.4% (2017 est. The highest point in Ecuador is Mount Chimborazo, at 20,560ft (6,268m); while the lowest point is at the Pacific Ocean. With each ascent of 200 meters (656ft) in altitude, temperature drops 1C (1.8F). Partial, incomplete table of volcanoes in the north of the Ecuadorian Andes, from north to south: Much of the Oriente is tropical moist broadleaf forest (Spanish: la selva), on the east slopes of the Andes Mountains and descending into the Amazon Basin, with strikingly different upland rainforest with steep, rugged ridges and cascading streams (can be seen around Puyo) and lowland rainforest. It is home to Quito International Airport and is one of two primary entry points for foreign tourists. Each region has different factors that affect its climate. Some 38% of Ecuador's land is forested,[5] and despite a 1.5% annual deforestation rate remains one of the most biodiverse locations on the planet. It has a large sea port and has the nickname Ecuadors First Seaport (Primer Puerto Martimo del Ecuador). Guayaquil is abeautiful coastal city and is Ecuadors most populated city. ), total population: 78.25 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 81.32 years (2023 est. The oil fields are located in the Amazon basin, headquartered at Lago Agrio; some of the rainforest has been seriously damaged in this region and environmental degradation is severe, with catastrophic oil pollution in some areas. WHITE-NECKED JACOBIN Female (a hummingbird) Florisuga mellivora Hovering in Sleeping Hibiscus Bush in Mindo, ECUADOR. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Putumayo forms part of the border with Colombia. )$10,400 (2020 est. )3.81% (2019 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. ), 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Key facts about Ecuador. The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. The total population of Ecuador is 17,246,500 as of 27-May-19 , which represents 0.22% of global population and ranks Ecuador # 68 worldwide. Peru, Colombia. Factors that . Rare cases in other provinces in areas <1,500m (4,921 ft). 0-14 years: 24.49% (male 2,183,293/female 2,098,856)15-64 years: 66.44% (male 5,739,156/female 5,876,090)65 years and over: 9.07% (2023 est.) In general, rainfall amounts are highest on exposed locations at lower altitudes. In the Costa region, the Costa Externa has mostly intermittent rivers that are fed by constant rains from December through May and become empty riverbeds during the dry season. Guayaquil is Ecuadors largest city by population (2,278,691). Portoviejo is a coastal city and is the political and commercial center for the region. . The pleasant, spring-like temperatures throughout the year are the greatest benefit of Quito's high elevation. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . Ecuador (officially, the Republic of Ecuador) is divided into 24 administrative provinces(provincias, singular - provincia). ), 59 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Instead, climate on the islands follows a pattern more like that of the Sierra than the Costa. It is cool along the tropical coast. Cuenca is an especially walkable city. Above 4,650 meters (15,256ft) is the frozen level, where peaks are constantly capped with snow and ice, and temperatures range from below 0 to 3C (32.0 to 37.4F). Want to get a big picture view of Cuenca? The city of Quito in the Republic of Ecuador is the second-highest capital city in the world at an altitude of 9,350ft above the sea level. Ecuador's population is ethnically diverse and the 2021 estimates put Ecuador's population at 17,797,737. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 22%, China 18%, Colombia 9%, Panama 5% (2019), refined petroleum, coal tar oil, cars, packaged medicines, soybean products (2019), $7.912 billion (31 December 2021 est. In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua and Zamora-Chinchipe. ), forest revenues: 0.27% of GDP (2018 est. Coordinates: 200S 7730W / 2.000S 77.500W / -2.000; -77.500. ), 36.051 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), 16.19 births/1,000 population (2023 est. According to the 2010 Census, there are 316,243 Ecuadorians living in the US metro area of New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NY-NJ-PA MSA). For other settlements, . Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru, total: 283,561 sq kmland: 276,841 sq kmwater: 6,720 sq kmnote: includes Galapagos Islands, total: 2,237 kmborder countries (2): Colombia 708 km; Peru 1529 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nmnote: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago, tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands, coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente), highest point: Chimborazo 6,267lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 1,117 mnote: because the earth is not a perfect sphere and has an equatorial bulge, the highest point on the planet farthest from its center is Mount Chimborazo not Mount Everest, which is merely the highest peak above sea level, agricultural land: 29.7% (2018 est. There is constant fog and drizzle in the summer and rain in the winter. )arable land: 4.7% (2018 est. It has 2237 km of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (708 km border) and Peru in the east and south (1,529 km border). The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . Quick Navigation show 1. Being located on the equator, the Galpagos Islands would have an equatorial climate were it not for the modifying effects of the Peruvian Current. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. In this post, youll learn about the largest cities in Ecuador, including details like their population, elevation, attractions, locations and more. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Gustavo Thomas 2017) Quito, Plaza de San Francisco Cotopaxi Volcano Viewed From Quito (Quito, Ecuador. Diurnal temperatures, however, vary dramatically, from cold mornings to hot afternoons. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. Browse by States/Provinces in Ecuador, Check our interactive Flood Map / Elevation Map for Ecuador. Ecuador: Quito: 2,850 9,350 )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. And Im a co-founder of Storyteller.Travel. Guayaquil is the commercial center for Ecuador. It is home to the countrys most important port (Port of Guayaquil) and most of Ecuadors import/export goods pass through here. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. Duran is known as a dormitory town, because many residents travel to other cities and regions for work, returning at night to sleep there. )-0.34% (2020 est. The city is a popular tourist attraction, but several tourists traveling from low altitude areas experience altitude sickness upon landing. Ecuador is thus one of the largest countries in the Americas and the 78th biggest in the world. )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. All of these rivers flow into the Amazon River. ), 77.9% (2018/19)note: percent of women aged 15-50, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 87.1% of populationtotal: 95.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 12.9% of populationtotal: 4.6% of population (2020 est. The almost vertical sun and the rarefied air in the higher Sierra region allow the land to warm quickly during the day and lose heat quickly at night. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) 2. Categories Ecuador Travel, Living in Ecuador. Located in the Andes Mountains, Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes. ), production: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. The town of Baos de Agua Santa features hot springs swimming pools on the foothills of the Tungurahua in the Central Cordillera. The second-highest capital in the world is Quito which is situated at 2,850 meters / 9,350 ft above sea level. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )-7.79% (2020 est. )the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001, electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 93% (2019), installed generating capacity: 9.354 million kW (2020 est. The highland rivers broaden as they enter the more level areas of the Costa and the Oriente. The Napo ranges in width from 500 to 1,800 meters. While the city is known as Duran, it is also known as Eloy Alfaro. Two provinces have the largest number of media outlets: Guayas has 172 media outlets and Pichincha has 130 media outlets. The northern Ecuadorian Andes are divided into three parallel cordilleras which run in what is similar to an S-shape from north to south: the western, central (Cordillerra Real) and eastern (Cordillera Occidental) cordilleras. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Elevation: 13 feet (4 meters) Land area: 133 sq mi (344 km 2) Postal code: 090101 to 090158 Time zone: UTC-5 (ECT) Climate: (Aw) Tropical savanna climate (tropical wet and dry climate) Weather: Generally hot and humid. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. Quito is also the capital city closest to the equator. Copyright & License: Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanos. ghuddles1 Login to Contact At its mouth, the river forms a broad estuary with two channels around Pun Island, the deeper of which is used for navigation. ), 6.43% (2021 est. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. The elevation of the places in Ecuador is also provided on the maps. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? The Galpagos Islands have no significant rivers. )6.11% (2020 est. The few exceptions are the longer, perennial rivers that flow throughout the Costa Externa from the Costa Internal and the Sierra on their way to the Pacific Ocean. Low elevation cities are often seaports or are close to the sea. )note: data are for urban households only, lowest 10%: 1.4%highest 10%: 35.4% (2012 est. Ecuador is bordered by Colombia to the north, by Peru to the south and east, and by the Pacific Ocean to the west. The tropical level400 to 1,800 meters (1,312 to 5,906ft)has temperatures ranging from 20 to 25C (68.0 to 77.0F) and heavy precipitation. Why is New York called Ecuadors 3rd largest city? ), general assessment: Ecuador has a small telecom market dominated by the mobile sector; the evolution of the market has been influenced by the poor fixed-line infrastructure, which has stymied the development of fixed-line broadband services; to some extent poor infrastructure has been the result of topographical challenges which have rendered the cost of deploying networks to remote and mountainous areas prohibitive; although Ecuador has several fixed-line operators and a large number of ISPs, the state-owned incumbent leads the fixed-line market, and thus also the fixed broadband market; thus far the MVNO sector has been slow to develop, partly because the incumbent operators also have their low-cost brands and thus there is little business case for new market entrants; the government is keen to advance and improve teledensity; from 2022, additional revenue will be earmarked for programs aimed at expanding the reach of internet and mobile services in rural areas of the country; Ecuador lacks a national 5G roadmap; the mobile operators have conducted several 5G pilots, but no progress has been made on allocation spectrum for 5G, or on developing strategies to encourage investment in the sector (2022)domestic: according to 2021 statistics from the Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50 percent of Ecuadorian homes do not have access to fixed internet; Ecuadors telecoms regulator is currently evaluating and reorganizing the 3.5GHz, 2.5 GHz, 700 MHz and AWS spectrum for future government tenders; 2G/3G technologies have a 91.11 percent of penetration and 4G technologies has 60.74 percent (2021); fixed-line teledensity is about 12 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 88 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 593; landing points for the SPSC (Mistral Submarine Cable), Panamerican Cable System (PAN-AM), Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS), America Movil-Telxius West Coast Cable and SAm-1 submarine (SAm-1) cables that provide links to South and Central America, and extending onward to the Caribbean and the US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services. Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. )forest: 38.9% (2018 est. The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain. Portoviejo was founded on March 12, 1535. June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore . Fitch rating: B- (2020)Moody's rating: Caa3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B- (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 349,400 bbl/day (2018 est. Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. Ecuador is divided into four geographic regions: the coastal lowlands and mountain area; the Central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the West) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east); the lower mountains that fade into rolling hills and lowlands of the east, and the territory of the Galapagos Islands - officially called the Archipielago de Colon - located about 1,000km to the west. Duran is a small city on the east banks of Rio Guayas. ecuador cities by elevation June 29, 2022. A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. )0.01% (2019 est. Most world cities fall into this "nothing special" (elevation-wise) category. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Ecuador Bordering Countries: Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. Cuenca, with its population of 400,000 in the urban area and 700,000 in the wider metropolitan area, is regarded as being Ecuador's most European city. Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. On the west bank is the much larger city of Guayaquil. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2020 est. Internal flight services from Ecuador to Galpagos are also available for tourists making it more convenient for guests from outside. Above sea level to an altitude of 450 meters (1,476ft), the islands have a mixture of tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. ecuador cities by elevation best restaurants asbury park boardwalk ecuador cities by elevation. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) The largest cities in Equador are Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Machala, Manta, Portoviejo, Duran (Eloy Alfaro), Esmeraldas, and Ambato. You see, Bolivia has two capital cities: La Paz is the seat of government and Sucre is the constitutional capital.
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