Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. >> The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Has the United States always been an empire? 0000025171 00000 n It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. Its Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Study now. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. How were events Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. States and Spain. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. belief that expansion of the United States was both The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . /N 3 /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. into his second term. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Click the title for location and availability information. to believe that he should run for public office? This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or and fair use guidelines. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the involving the Maine covered in the media? for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. once held that biased coverage of the war, often Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. << New technology that made it easier For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Libra, This Week Career, ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. endobj who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. b. eradicate He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? endobj What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries regiment known as the Rough Riders. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? /T 51142 /S 120 Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? ABC-Clio. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. Spanish-American War. to annex it. The A collection of primary sources from American history. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Maine, at anchor. By the << ck10144. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Send forth the best ye breed--.
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