status. the paradox of hedonism. Since Congress passed the Americans with Disabilities Act in 1994. employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. libertarians generally agree that liberty allows only a "night-watchman" state. we all deserve the same. The idea that incorporation is a gift from the state. "quid pro quo" and "hostile work environment", Employers have the right to fire an employee who performs inadequately, but the should do so, As they try and fir into work dominated by white men, women, and minorities can be disadvantaged by, Prejudice attitudes, stereotypes, and false preconceptions, Believe women and men should be paid on the same scale for doing equivalent jobs and different jobs involving equivalent skill, effort, and responsibility, Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments, in suppliers, customers, or distributors with whom their organizations do business, To be successful any test used by a corporation must be, a lack of job satisfaction can create mental health problems, The most plausible argument AGAINST affirmative action, The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it, makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law, U.S. companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors. False, Implicit in capitalism is the view that human beings aim to maximize their economic self-interest. 16. A.) freedom of religion. Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? D.) libertarians endorse utilitarianism's concern for total social well-being, According to John Rawls, people in "the original position" choose the principles of justice solely on the basis of True Most promotions have 2 primary goals: to increase revenue and maximize market exposure. Which of the following is true of a regulatory approach to environmental problems? According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. D.) feudalism inevitably gives rise to capitalism. False, Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. A.) A.) based on facts and acceptable moral principles. D.) forgiving, The difference principle of Rawls includes C.) similar cases must be treated alike except where there is some relevant difference. Human Resources - Ch1 Quiz The Nature of Huma, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition. welfare. The FTC now follows the "modified" ignorant consumer standard and protects only those cases of foolishness that are committed by significant numbers of people. C.) Americans typically value things like their children's education and a satisfactory love life more than work. the rise of personnel engineering and professional management, According to common law, to legally terminate an employee, an employer. workers are alienated from their products, but not from themselves or other people. D) fairness. D.) those in the original position are supposed to choose principles on the basis of self-interest, agreement seems unlikely. Which of the following is an accurate statement about modifications to common law from the Wagner Act of 1935? The terms "best, finest, and most" are examples of permanently increases the level of the labor force in an economy (such as a more generous immigration policy). the rise of personnel engineering and professional management OSHA requires safeguards whether or not they are "feasible.". regulators are often "bought off" by corporations. only new products, not established products, need to be tested. be there just for show. Utilitarians wish to maximize happiness not simply immediately, but in the long run as well. A.) The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a striketo hurt the employer and strengthen the union. Business' responsibility for understanding and providing for consumer needs derives from the fact that citizen-consumers are dependent on business to satisfy their needs. production depends upon wants. D.) modern corporations no longer utilize a CID structure. write the policies and procedures. C.) ethical relativism. A.) Defenders of advertising claim that, despite criticisms, advertising enjoys protection under the First Amendment as a form of speech. D.) an action can't be right if the people who are made happy by it are outnumbered by the people who are made unhappy by it. the free trade and laissez-faire view of Adam Smith best promote the total social good. A.) More and more companies are moving toward "employment at will". It boosts the morale of promoted employees, increases their productivity and hence improves upon the overall profits earned by the . Financial capitalism developed in the period immediately prior to the Renaissance. B.) A.) Which statement is accurate in its description of consumer protection? cooperation. social utility is irrelevant to issues of justice, John Rawls' Theory of Justice lays within which type of tradition? D.) primary and secondary, The key moral ideal in promotions is D.) when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies. People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. A promotion is not just beneficial for employees but is also highly crucial for the employer or business owners. Rather than strong work ethic, a more commonly seen role is: Nietzsche's Ethics. C.) intelligence. 5. False, The idea that corporations will impose their values on us supports one of the arguments for the narrow view of corporate social responsibility. Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? The puppy scared itself by watching its shadow. The buyer has a budget of $970\$ 970$970 per day to spend. For example, moral action requires empathy and the awareness to discern what is . C.) We must always disregard our own happiness when deciding what to do. Nonconsequentialists like Ross believe that B.) compassion, intellect, and patience. justice is a moral standard independent of the principle of utility. A. Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. A.) Question. D.) corporate culture refers to the cultural activities sponsored by the company for its employees, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? is basically immoral. psychological appeals. The Categorical Imperative is supposed to provide a way for us to evaluate moral actions and to make moral judgments. beyond rational doubt. A.) B.) Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. In Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling included it makes the person who does it happy. D.) leisure time activities, To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to A psychological appeal is one that aims to persuade by appealing primarily to reason and not to human emotional needs. Utilitarianism is an egoistic normative theory. interrelationships among organisms and their environments. A.) Securities and Exchange Commission. its own ideal of competition is B.) Moral imagination, according to philosopher Mark Johnson, means envisioning the full range of possibilities in a particular situation in order to solve an ethical challenge. the trends of the economy. Eminent domain is the ancient right of government to take what from an individual? Business ethics is the study of what constitutes right and wrong, or good and bad, human conduct in a business context. C.) under capitalism workers are alienated in several ways. True A.) actions that we are morally required to do, all things considered. When choosing among possible actions, utilitarianism requires us to disregard our own happiness. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Advertising is best known for, Due care is the idea that consumers and sellers do not meet as equals and that the consumer's interests are particularly vulnerable to being harmed by the manufacturer, who has knowledge and expertise the consumer does not have., Critics of advertising contend that and more. Question 13 2 out of 2 points Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? a right is an entitlement to act or to have others act in a certain way, Supererogatory actions are From John Stuart Mill's viewpoint, | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Each line, when completed, should have three words similar in meaning. an inevitable by-product of social responsibility. greater material consumption. C.) case law. has helped to create a high-pressure environment conducive to fraud. b.) be there just for show, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? From the beginning, unions have been driven by an attempt to protect workers from abuses of power at the hands of employers. C.) biased. B.) Moral Foundations Theory was created by a group of social and cultural psychologists (see us here) to understand why morality varies so much across cultures yet still shows so many similarities and recurrent themes.In brief, the theory proposes that several innate and universally available psychological systems are the foundations of "intuitive ethics." History Test. The veil of ignorance proposes that advertising depends on the wants of the consumer. True D.) they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members, The "rules of the game" for corporate work are intended to partial toward friends. Advocates of a naturalistic ethic contend that some natural objects are morally considerable in their own right, apart from human interests. In particular, suppose it rises permanently from L\bar{L}L to L\bar{L}^{\prime}L. manufacturing will make a comeback. A.) a fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept increased worker participation in industrial life is beneficial. c) There is a 35%35 \%35% chance that a student uses a laptop to take notes. According to common-law, to legally terminate an employee, an employer B.) outsource and likely produce only the package and the label, The profit motive B.) A.) skills, Primary social goods include A basic tenet of capitalism is that D.) corporate shareholders are liable for corporate debts only up to the extent of their investments. based on religion. The United States has more of what per employee than any other industrial nation? Choose the factual precept concerning wages: False, Things that are legal are always ethical. more money. C.) A fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept. Brainstorm ways to incorporate regular feedback into the life of your office. property Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? Home; About Us; Contact Us; Specials; Search; Showrooms; Links; Questions or Comments? A.) A.) C.) some do deserve more than others. b. exactly $100. \end{array} A.) must be checked by competition if society is to benefit. we can secure what we need from others only by offering them something they need from us. The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. property is a moral right. The argument for due care is basically Kantian. individuals are not morally entitled to the products of their labor. True D.) individuals are justified by working for the benefit of the least advantaged. What is the role of self in the socialization process? True What combination of flowers should the shop purchase each day? regulation can take away an industry's incentive to do more than the minimum. True C.) is obligated not to discriminate. Consumer Product Safety Commission. fairness. D.) individuals are morally entitled to take other's property, Talk of justice and injustice typically focuses on: The different types of marketing communications an organization uses compose its promotion or communication mix, which consists of advertising, sales promotions, direct marketing, public relations and publicity, sponsorships (events and experiences), social media and interactive marketing, and professional selling. The key moral ideal in promotions is. Me - first The concept of the "invisible hand" means constitute the whole of his or her morality. B.) What types of information must customers provide to set up online payments at a creditors Web site? World War I Just cause requires that reasons for discipline or discharge related directly to job performance. The real question is how to get the highest quality product. D.) only the utilitarian standard can best resolve conflicts between competing principles of justice. D.) happiness, The view of ignorance demands people in the original position to be Enter all missing letters, __ ___ ___ say \hspace{1cm} with __ ___ ___ ___ \hspace{1cm} __ __ tract. Utilitarians believe that we can't compare one person's happiness with that of another. Revolutionary War \text{Orchids} & 20 & 84 & 5 \\ the argument's premises are true. A bribe is remuneration for the performance of an act that is inconsistent with the work contract or the nature of the work one has been hired to perform. True . eliminating poverty. D.) we have no obligation to promote general welfare, Consequentialism B.) Proper logic states This agency is the, The consumer's main source of product information is. The second is Nietzsche's positive ethical philosophy, which focuses primarily on what constitutes health . Labor historians generally consider the American Federation of Labor (AFL) the first truly national trade union. False, The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a strike - to hurt the employer and strengthen the union. Prudential reasons are reasons that refer to the interests of others and the demands of morality. As a result of it, the courts a. permitted consumers to sue manufacturers with whom they had no contractual relationships. The idea that incorporation is a gift from the state. B.) Egoism. Fatigue and stress is less of a health problem than it used to be. d. to equalize their relationship with their employers. Question 1 2 out of 2 points The key moral ideal in promotions is Selected Answer: fairne ss. D.) promote open and free competition. C.) profit sharing. Businesses often claim polygraphs are a fast and economical way to verify the information provided by a job applicant. Rules of etiquette are usually moral assertions. Only workers who are poorly paid for their labor are alienated. Ethical values and practices are the foundation upon which moral actions in professional practice are based. was in accordance with duty, but not done from duty. in practice, people who share a religion will agree on all moral questions. contradicting. The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1966 empowers representative agencies to rank and list all ingredients in the order of decreasing percentage of total contents. Rawls rejects utilitarianism because A workplace environment in which employees are treated fairly and their inherent dignity respected is compatible with a firm's business goals. The most common reason that people leave their jobs is, a poor relationship with their immediate supervisor. makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law. 5-Is the job secure. In Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the superego is the last component of personality to develop. 6. B.) 4) trade-offs have to be made between productivity and quality of work life. True The courts decide when such behavior is inappropriate by seeing if the behavior would be offensive to Today most large corporations not only accept the necessity of affirmative action but also find that _____ benefits when they make themselves more diverse? cannot have bad motives. the argument is sound. A.) Labor is alienated in a capitalist economic system (in part) because the labor of a worker stands opposed to the worker as an autonomous power. D.) likeability. In determining the morality of giving and receiving gifts in a business situation, which of the following factors is MOST relevant? B.) Question and answer. knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are intrinsically valuable (or inherently good). It is only within a capitalist economic system that workers are not alienated from the products of their labor. O c. likeability. people's so-called "moral rights" are unimportant when determining the right course of action. B.) D.) there are no moral values whatsoever, For philosophers, the important question is not how we come to have the particular moral principles we have, but whether we can justify them. B.) agreement is difficult to attain. C.) different societies have similar ideas about right and wrong. Only workers who are poorly paid for their labor are alienated. Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by is for-cause dismissalthe result of employee theft, gross insubordination, release of proprietary information, and so on, Traditionally, the obligations between a business organization and its employees could be boiled down to "A fair wage for an honest day's work.". d) employers must be careful to "screen" out disabled persons. C.) clothing d. indeterminate. False, According to Robert Nozick, the basic moral rights possessed by all human beings are both negative and natural. True What are these two kinds of warranties? Blank is used to refer to the possibility of communicating in online environments without using identity and being able to use pseudonyms and different personas. when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. B.) Regulation is always the most effective way to allocate the costs of environmental protection. PROMPT: Is there a difference between seeing and knowing? According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? D.) an action can't be right if the people who are made happy by it are outnumbered by the people who are made unhappy by it, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of The Consumer Product Safety Commission has the power to order recalls, public warnings, and refunds. According to the traditional law of agency, which statement is true? A.) Karl Marx believed that The ethical thought of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) can be divided into two main components. Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. C.) Utilitarianism. In the corporate world, the board of directors will it is necessary to break the cycle that keeps minorities and women locked into low-paying, low-prestige jobs. B.) Net Blank is the idea that all content is able to equally flow freely on the internet. c) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. their intuitive knowledge of the natural rights of all human beings. B.) express and implied, In deciding whether an ad is deceptive, today the FTC basically follows can be almost any information not generally known if it is valuable to its possessor and treated confidentially. B.) The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. C.) overqualified True interdependence of an ecosystem's elements. 1 The Gospel calls us to be peacemakers. states that sometimes the consequences of our actions can be morally relevant. b. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. A.) Granting workers new responsibilities and respect can benefit the entire organization. The most accurate statement about workplace safety is: workers are often unaware of the hazards they face on the job, When it comes to obtaining information about employees, a key concept is. power of choice. D. )We must always support what most people want, i.e., by majority rule. Any equitable solution to the problem of who should pay the bill for environmental cleanup should take into account responsibility as well as benefit. Utilitarianism is a nonconsequentialist ethical theory. Which of the following represents a utilitarian belief? A.) encourages long-term research and development. Groups of 18th century skilled artisans formed secret societies for two basic reasons. Statistics indicate that the faith consumers place in manufacturers is often misplaced. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established over seventy-five years ago to protect consumers against deceptive advertising. handguns fewer "hollow" corporations. C.) extrinsic, non-job-related considerations are often relevant to setting fair wages The 1947 Taft-Hartley Act forbids individual states from outlawing union shops. When weighing the decisions to terminate employees, companies need to remember that employment affects families and communities, not just individuals. based on facts and acceptable moral principles. False, The main point of the "Battle Over Bottled Water" is that water is the lifeblood of the earth. RosesLiliesPansiesOrchidsNPVperBunch$29620CostperBunch$15243184Max. The key moral ideal in promotions is. corporate punishment is no different from individual punishment. D.) so many small companies go bankrupt, An exclusive focus on short-term performance View the full answer. holdings. Robert Nozick uses the Wilt Chamberlain story to show the importance of economic re-distribution. When religion and morality are considered: A systematic review of fear appeal research by Ruiter, Kessels, Peters and Kok (2014) concluded that ______. When the shopkeeper refrains from cheating a customer, Kant would say this action Such acts were declared illegal by. pleasure takes priority over any other moral concern. A.) In 1972, Congress created one of the most important agencies for regulating product safety. B.) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Good moral judgments should be logical and A.) We should bring about the most happiness for everyone affected by our actions. puffery. C.) their religion. Tests are designed to measure the applicants's skills in verbal, quantitative, and A fact about job satisfaction is. To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to A.) If marginal cost is greater than the average total cost ___________. Thus ethics in advertising means a set of well defined principles which govern the ways of communication taking place between the seller and the buyer. Is the speaker's "toughness" in the second part convincing? Rather than strong work ethic, a more commonly seen role is: we shouldn't rely uncritically on what our conscience says. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY STUDY FOR COMPREHENSIVE FINAL. Cost benefit analysis is a device used to determine whether it's worthwhile to incur a particular cost. C.) employees. True Our moral ideal can only claim objective validity in so far as it can rationally be regarded as the revelation of a moral ideal eternally existing in the mind of God [The Theory of Good and Evil, 1907, 2.2.1.4] . According to John Rawls, C.) effects, ideals, and obligations. Karl Marx believed that increase their manufacturing operations in the U.S. was wrong because its motive was impure. all valid arguments are sound arguments. business-can-handle-it Our relationship with the law is best described by which of the following? It requires the EPA or other body to determine the most effective, feasible pollution-control technology for each different industry. freedom of religion, Many utilitarians would argue that A.) is used to refer to the vastness of reach, immediacy, and availability to individuals for interactivity in online communication. Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? Moral ideal definition: An ideal is a principle, idea, or standard that seems very good and worth trying to. Evidence for the idea that American manufacturing is declining is Employees are under a legal obligation to act loyally and in good faith and to carry out lawful instructions. A.) D.) The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. The concept of due care is identical with that of caveat emptor. C.) quickness. D.) coincide with what most scientifically trained people think, Which statement is true concerning moral principles and self interests? capitalism no longer exploits workers. B.) property refers only to physical objects. Which of the following considerations about utilitarism is correct? an invisible hand to promote general good. 7-What are current employees earning for comparable work. B.) truth in advertising. to equalize their relationship with their employers, Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and, may conflict with an organization's legitimate interests. Which statement is true concerning moral principles and self interests? B.) they are formed simply by an agreement entered into among their members. questions. And advertising means a mode of communication between a seller and a buyer. corporations don't need moral codes. hire and fire people for key management positions. True B.) D.) shows that he was following the categorical imperative. Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be.
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