% Example: "These results agree with the ones published by Pelon, "and the others", "and other things", "and the rest", Other archaic abbreviations include "&c.", "&/c. The first line of a baptism entry lists the parents and the name of the child. The endings of Latin words can also vary depending on the grammatical usage of the words, with specific endings used to indicate a word used as the subject of the sentence, as a possessive, as the object of a verb, or used with a preposition. Thank you for your question. When encounteringthe abbreviation c withwhat appeared to bean apostrophe above the letter, one might suspect it to be a contraction of cum meaning with, and indeed that is the case. This website contains resources for those interested in Medieval English Genealogy. <> "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. 1714. filius and filia are 'son' and 'daughter' respectively, but occasionally are written with the ff at the . There's also helpful background on Irish . i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x = 1 to 10xx, xxx = 20 & 30i or j = primo; on the first, dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame), fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot, in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of)libre = book, ob. Reading Latin baptism, marriage and death records can be difficult at times. [avi] Parochus, or "I baptised. I am well.". Parker.) We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. Im not familiar with Hungarian abbreviations, but these are Latin terms which would have been customary to use in a Catholic record. %PDF-1.5 Information leaflet providing translation from Latin to English pertaining to church registers. Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. In its 240 pages, it also provides detailed guidance on locating and using all the main Irish family history record collections - census, civil registration, land and property records, newspapers, probate and military records - as well as directing researchers to the best online resources and tools. absolutio publice (latin) - to publicly confess ones sins and being given absolution. D.C. Decreto Conscriptorum. Copyright 2006- 2023 by Stephen J. Danko, How the Carnival of Genealogy Makes the World a Better Place in which to Live, Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com, Administrative Structure of the Kolno Powiat, Administrative Structure of the Szczuczyn Powiat, The Immigration Passenger Manifest for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Hamburg Departure List Entry for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Jan Wszeborowski 1897, The Marriage Record for Antoni Wszeborowski and Magorzata ne Podeszwa Skowroska 1892, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Maryanna Skowroska 1835, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Anna Skowroska 1837. thepriests or scribes who wrote the documentsused Medieval Latin, not the Classical Latin usually taught in schools. Lets have a look at an example that I saw in the marriage register for St Marys in Wigan, Lancashire: 1846 die decimo octavo menses Maii, null legitimo impedimento detecto, ego Carolus Middlehurst Missus. A. D. but more often Anno P (and a variety of letters that followed.) used as example, "Name, o.c., date, volume, page" - I can only guess it means obtained conversion, but would like to know for sure. This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. As I have so much trouble reading these Latin documents, and I have many more from Prizzi to try to decipher, it would be so helpful if you could also tell me what the word for 'single' is, and what the notations for 'deceased' and 'living' are so that I can, hopefully, recognize them on subsequent documents. Here are some abbreviations you may find in genealogy records. Sort. Looking through Ukrainian church records from 1839. Newspapers Break through Genealogy Brick Wall, Solving 100-Year Mystery, http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78. A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417459. Post indicates after an event. The means of abbreviation were usually full points or dots (mostly in Roman antiquity), the semicolon (eventually conventionalized), lines (horizontal, perpendicular, oblong, wavy curves, and commas). The following is a condensed list of terms most commonly used in Latin church records. Hi, Im seeing this word in a number of Hungarian documents and Im sure its very simple but I cannot translate it and understand how it is being used in the context of some records. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. or MA equates with Missioner Apostolic priest responsible for the mission. The most important thing to look for in Latin words is the root, as it will give you the basic meaning of the word. By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. In later years, I discovered that I shared my moms passion for genealogyand when I started seeing old documents with Latin phrases such Caesars Veni, Vidi, Vici (We came, We saw, We conquered), my early education studying the Latin language started paying off. A very useful work for all Latin abbreviations is that of CAPELLI, Dizionario delle abbreviature latine ed italiane . Learn how your comment data is processed. <> OBt most likely indicates a shortening of the entire word (obiit). The development of printing brought about the abandonment of many abbreviations, while it suggested and introduced new ones a process also favoured by the growth of ecclesiastical legislation, the creation of new offices, etc. Finally, the FamilySearch website includes a list of Latin Genealogical Word List, providing a concise online source of the most frequently encountered Latin terms in genealogical documents. frequency, e.g. 2nd ed. ", "&e.", "&ct.", and "&ca.". <> - "pro tempore" (temporary or acting in the place of). They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. Apcus. The person was born in 1827 and died in 1914. Posted by Lawrence Gregory in Church Records. Church Abbreviations in Latin. The phrase itself seems to suggest that the mother is well is this a subtle way of saying that the child was born out of wedlock? 20+ Church acronyms and abbreviations related to Latin: Latin. Roman. Medieval manuscripts abound in abbreviations, owing in part to the abandonment of the uncial, or quasi-uncial, and the almost universal use of the cursive, hand. N.N. Suggest. Please go to the beginning and end of the record set to see if abbreviations have been defined. Many just have Eum. elaborately abbreviated. Miss. One possibility is that the t is a cross. Jno or Johes = JohnHy = HenryWm = William =Willus xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X(Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. Once I got used to them, it wasn't a problem. It is not unusual to find, within the pages of one record, different variations used, but care should be taken to ensure that in these instances, it is a variation and not meant to indicate something else. The first was from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar. Praesentibus ) Joanne Edwards (talis loco) The word is cond with the d either normally written or with great flourish, i.e., curly toptail on the d. Marriage Ex: Elisabeth relicta cond Gregorij Ex: Catharina virgine filia cond Stephanus, Nobility record ex: Michael, filius cond Georgii ex Tarnok. They are: a) o.c. Know that male names often end in - us or - ius, while female names end in - a. Latin is the mother language for many modern European languages, including English, French, Spanish and Italian. Used with dates to indicate "approximately". simply means that nobody voted against. Sometimes on church records names may be abbreviated, so for example the abbreviation may actually read DL, which would be short for Daniel. Most of those in actual use fall under one or other of the following heads: Administrative, Liturgical, Scholastic, and Chronological. Before 1752, the year officially began on 25 March. A prescription indication that the drug is to be administered only once. g8qD06*hMU+yA@4#N{fFt(F28n) ^M)2 )G,r% +~%6xm+4b7j; oj{7vy{@ B16 = Pope Benedict XVI. Even when Latin fell out of use, many Latin abbreviations continued to be used due to their precise simplicity and Latin's status as a learned language. In the transaction of ordinary business the Roman Congregations are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. counting years . Just after the frontispiece, there were instructions on how to complete the entries, with the printed text in normal print and the priests entries in italics , Anno 1885 die 13 mensis Maii, Ego N.N. They are not, correctly speaking, abbreviations. debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. For instance, 7br refers to Septem or month number 7 occurring during the . = sine prole; without offspring. Hello, I frequently see obt before death dates on Victorian mourning jewelry. The second may begin with an n and the third may be Lustruis or something similar. It Is Well with My Soul: the Story of Horatio Spafford, Signers of the Declaration of Independence & Their Scions (part 1). In some churches, children were baptized the . Jak, orse means otherwise, so referring to her maiden name. Sometimes referred to loosely as a Visitation. (pudica virgine) Maria Eva Gade Joes Georgii Gade Scabini et hospitis ad ursum et Barbarae ejus uxorii legitimus. Oxford: J. Mary. 14 0 obj They were of German origin and believed to be of the Lutheran faith. The full Latin titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "Gerarchia Cattolica", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the Comte de Mas Latrie, "Trsor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gographie" (Paris, 1884). Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. As a result, always verify death dates with official documents and even tombstones. Notice in this newspaper clipping example, Margaret is referred to as the relict, or widow, of the late William McCarron. I believe formal printed registers were first sanctioned by the Bishops Conference in 1855, and I have seen almost identical versions produced by a printer in Derby and by one in Liverpool. Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. Note that first names are in Latin and so again there can be uncertainty over James/Jacob etc. A guide for family historians using church registers before 1733 when Latin is the official language, identifying key words and phrases to help you make sense of the records. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 16:12. Rector Miss. Links to additional online content are included when available. Have a question? = colored, kno. Latin documents may be difficult toread and interpretat the best of times, but with an increasing number of online resources, the translation ofdocuments in Latinneed not be an impossible task. BVM = Blessed Virgin Mary. Anno Dni. - "eodem" (the same). Introduction: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak explains some of the old termsmany of them derived from Latinthat genealogists encounter during their family history research. Time, . Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. says "renata" instead of "obt" so the two records are different. Hello, Looking at Irish Roman Catholic Baptism records, across the top of the page it says Mense Junii AD 1849 Die veis(reis?)(vus?) The same Latin word may be found with multiple endings, depending on the way the word is used in the sentence. March Addition: GenealogyBank Just Added New Content from 46 Titles! This is a mixture of Latin and English abbreviations. Churchwardens attended to see that the ceremony was performed, the name is derived from their staves of office.w.d. This term appears to mean 'in the current year.'. St Mary in the town of Wigan, Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de WiganJames Hall, son of George and Mary Hall of Staley Bridge, and Anne, daughter of Nicholas Heaney and Judith Heaney of Wigan, interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxiI asked, and having their mutual consent, solemnly united by words of marriage. As they seem to become accepted usage in genealogy. xU}Wq1Nv0tt1;dah!JCD$bVYv@j@]a7K0T2R+di{~wwG=9{s%K,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y m{hOv1\}^sq2H+7m,gm:Q(GNex]nAn/ts;[RBeR-@\43z;_% {_o"In/:[Rbb%$>w#um3p52? LATIN Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. If a genealogist is lucky enough to be able to trace his/her ancestors back far enough in time, he/she is likely to encounter documents written in the Latin language the language of the Roman Catholic Church. Most children were baptized within days of being born. I am Catholic myself, but have no idea what this means. A second class of abbreviations includes those used in the description of liturgical acts or the directions for their performance, e.g. <> Introduces an explanation (as opposed to an example): "For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), The "LL." In particular, Lindsays bookon Latin contractions (Lindsay, W. M. 1908. Abbreviations, ECCLESIASTICAL.The words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A good list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in Egbert's "Latin Inscriptions" (New York, 1896), 417-459.The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had . As the new system is readily found in use prior to the formal introduction, great care should be taken when transcribing documents of the pre-1752 period between 1 January and 24 March. "ber" = sometimes added to a number to indicate a month of the year. For church records or local legal documents, comparison with later documents from the same region or community that are not written in Latin will often solve the problem. RP ,Oj5tI/nZCKSajhaXL\nbIwVuq\kn/fH$Hm[H+bilGxKr*AG1R./oF*"@ 1)f6l4T !g6vp^_f6,e[?{x?q7Q=/f:8#(YzB3pC?hFNA~? The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence.A list of those used in Roman Republican and early Imperial times may be seen in James Chidester Egbert, Jr.'s Latin Inscriptions (New York City, 1896), 417-459. vel Miss. 106 views. My apologies for such a long delay. Slightly odd wording but it is clear what is being said. Church Abbreviations. 18. eod. Sometimes, the information that a researcher needs has been written in plain sight. 17. p.t. I will truly appreciate your help. A Sampler of Latin Terms, Given Names and Abbreviations Found in Sacramental Registers. 15 0 obj At the time, Hungary was predominantly Catholic, accounting for over 60% of the country's population, and up to 90% of in parts of northwestern Hungary and Burgenland, Austria. When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. The normal format in Latin seemed to be: Thomas filius Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizatus fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pro. Ante Meridiem. (abbreviation) Anonymous. If this is a child or mothers record, the p could possibly stand for partem (birth) and the d.f. Quantin, Prou). (Dates in Latin--see next section.) Used in editing to indicate that something should remain as it is, and not be changed. Church Records - parish matrica (parish registers) Death Register - certificato di morte. It contains genealogical information about millions of people from many nations. These websites contain text samples and other source materials. I see that you wrote me some time ago. As if deciphering old records that were written, you suspect, with watered down ink and a nib that had seen better days was not hard enough, you often have the added complexity of them being written in Latin. Under the Julian reckoning, months were abbreviated thus: Under the calendar year with the Gregorian reckoning, the months of January, February and March became the initial months of the year, not the final months. Missus., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesnt seem too important at this point. The degree is typically studied for in fine art, humanities, social science or theology and can be either fully taught, research-based, or a combination of the two. Can refer to one's body of business practices. The research information obtained in 1959 shows triplets (Mattaeus, Antonius, and Joanna) born "28.X.1874". missals, antiphonaries, Bibles; in one way or another the needs of students seem to have been the chief cause of the majority of medieval abbreviations. The LDS Church as filmed about 33% of the Irish Catholic sacramental registers, and these are accessible in the Family History Library in Salt Lake City or at an LDS Family History Center near your home. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. This tutorial will introduce you to those formats, focusing on the specific information contained in each entry andwhere within the entrythat information can usually be found. Census - census. This is one of the Latin abbreviations frequently used in German documents. Without seeing the original, I wonder if it is calling her the good mother. If you solve the mystery, please let me know. Its a good idea to look through the whole register if it is a printed register then it might contain an example of the format that the priest was supposed to use, which can be a help when deciphering badly written words. Jos = JosephGeo = George Re: Abbreviations in 18th century Parish baptism records. Great post, Steve. endobj anon. Latin Names. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. All abbreviations are given with full stops, although, in most situations, these are omitted or included as a personal preference. Many priests did start using English before . al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) i1FV8ZojUNR[d(>/}|~Zfif)C|ZwgvX>Y:|leFT7y2Qp.n,K7{+]Q__u6Ga?NG]Q/)vNvt/a"t1R!qYDsT I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. ? The list of 9.3k Church acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. Handwritten in church book, 1831. Also abbreviations used on census records - since they are generally and most generally used or copied over itnto a genealogy database. CCD = Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, religious education for children not enrolled in Catholic . In addition to records of the sacraments performed in the parish, administrativerecords of parish activities exist. after the wives given names are a variety of combinations of letters that I assume are abbreviations: uxj; uxe j; ux. The list of 1.4k Latin acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. I'm looking at Dutch Reformed Church records in Churchtown, NY. It is found on all British coins minted during the reign of a monarch who is a queen. However, try entering caelebs into the Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. Change). How to Read Old German Church Records. (. witness . This word means once and so gives the mother's maiden name. Abbreviations used in apostolic rescripts, Abbreviations in general use, chiefly ecclesiastical, Abbreviations of titles of the principal religious orders and congregations of priests, Last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ecclesiastical_abbreviations&oldid=1121431020, This page was last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26. Home : Encyclopedia . OB is an indication of the Latin word obiit (death) and if it is followed by a date, that would be the date of death of a loved one. Ive found some strange abbreviations in Latin records, too. Widows and Widowers: Consort and Relict. Geo = George. I know he was a probate judge, but am not sure if the abbreviation means that or not. For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Powell, Kimberly. Sometimes Anno Domini was used. I know what all of it means except the last word. These administrative records are the non-sacramental records, and they include fraternal order books, church censuses, account books, and local history documents. Most popular Church abbreviations updated in February 2023. This page has been viewed 61,888 times (0 via redirect). This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Herbermann, Charles, ed.
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