In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! After the war he took up farming. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. Info Share. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. father. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. With four votes of no, the next day Pemberton asked the Federals for an armistice to allow time for the discussion of terms of surrender, and at 10:00 a.m. on July 4 he surrendered the city and his army to Grant. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. John Pemberton. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. Cause of death: cancer. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. . The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. son. He fought in the Mexican . Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. . The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. Sign Up for my newsletter. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. mother. Geni requires JavaScript! He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. They were the parents of at least 1 son. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. His main talent was chemistry. But it did. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. Husband of Frances Littlepage John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Username and password are case sensitive. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Family Children Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. Wrong username or password. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." Geni requires JavaScript! . People Projects Discussions Surnames As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. Rebecca Pemberton. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. . Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II It will be followed by that of Rev. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. In 1905, the Coca-Cola we know and love came into existence. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". He was 57 years old when he died. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Nine months later he was a Confederate major general in command of the Department of South Carolina and Georgia, which included the pillar of states' rights doctrine: Charleston. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. An error has occured while loading the map. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. Family Tree . He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives.
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