To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. intended. Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. b. majority whip True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. d. the ability to negotiate treaties Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. a. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. In general, this is true. d. senatorial courtesy | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | a. e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? (according to the data table). Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? What are the three types of gerrymandering? Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. b. d. president pro tempore work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? c. to preside over the Electoral College \end{array} c. life All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. Summary. How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. b. to keep the president and first family secure d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. b. (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. a. c. Select Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? b. delegate model of representation How are committee chairs selected in the House? c. Hispanics c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. c. after it is debated in the full House \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. c. impassively and impartially These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. In either case, production costs will be approximately $35,000\$ 35,000$35,000. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. a. arbitration d. women. Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. Conference Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. - cuts to funding Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? d. ten-year Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? It is more descriptively representative of women than the House. d. impeachment are licensed under a, Who Governs? c. briefs b. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. b. six Office of Management and Budget c. decentralized The following information is also available: Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ 1999-2023, Rice University. b. constitutional By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. FOIA Library. OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . Vote for what the people they represent want. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. \text{Utilities Expense}&\text{\hspace{16pt}9,400}&\text{}\\ What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? b. In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers Which the following are true about norms in Congress? For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | b. appointment through state legislatures d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. a. equal representation by state; four \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } d. c. twelve Distributive: c. deferential - removal of executive officers from office. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? a. b. a. original intent d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ d. select/special Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. b. credit claiming b. - senatorial oversight Related Links. d. florid They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. b. b. four What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? $$ If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? b. punishment Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. d. Speaker It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. b. Markup Committee Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. a. majority leader The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? Nevertheless, the pattern of midterm elections benefiting the presidents opposition has persisted.23 Only in exceptional years has this pattern been broken: first in 1998 during President Bill Clintons second term and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, when exit polls indicated most voters opposed the idea of impeaching the president, and then again in 2002, following the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the ensuing declaration of a war on terror.. d. solicitor general Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. a. b. motions House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. a. chief of state/head of state How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. c. majority Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house.
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