The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. 0000019844 00000 n The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. . The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. Section Summary. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. All rights reserved. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. 0000001184 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. 0000008977 00000 n 0000028605 00000 n By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. There was money to be made and lost. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. French attitudes about colonial . They established large farms, mines, and big cities. The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. 0000003232 00000 n The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? Of COURSE there were rules. Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. All began colonizing to make empires for their country. 0000001271 00000 n New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. 0000018072 00000 n Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. 0000001848 00000 n trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. Direct link to semhomeschool's post was the hudson bay compan, Posted 22 days ago. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. French had fur trading post with natives. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. 0000025931 00000 n They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. The French colonies were sparsely populated. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . It's 1492. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. The French would give the Indians different things. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. 0000025473 00000 n In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion.